Islam: Why the Violence?

 

This article follows History and Origins: The Life of Muhammad.

See also The Qur'an: Verses of Violence

The only thing more shocking than the ridiculous level of violence coming out of the Islamic world is the genuine indifference shown by most of those Muslims who are not directly involved.  Though the number of terrorists is relatively small, they are sustained by the apathy of hundreds of millions, even in the heart of the Western world.  One of the biggest questions asked in the aftermath of 9/11 was, “Where’s the outrage?” as Americans had trouble understanding why Muslims did not act as people of other religions would have in the wake of a horrific mass murder committed in the name of their faith.

The simple fact is that Islam is not like other religions.  The roots of the faith, the history, and the teachings from basic texts compel both the violence and the broad indifference that sustains it.  Despite the drive that Westerners have to believe that other people are just like them, and that other religions are just like theirs, it is anti-intellectual to ignore the stark evidence that demands otherwise.

Clever “fifth column” groups, such as the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), have learned that multiculturalists can be easily manipulated with tactical language that includes broad, but ultimately meaningless,  “condemnations against terror” and periodic declarations that “innocents” are not legitimate targets for Jihadis. 

Although fooling some into believing what they want to believe, astute observers recognize that these groups almost never define their key terms, such as “terror attacks” and “innocents,” and that a tiny minority of attacks are specifically denounced.  CAIR, for example, only acknowledged eighteen acts of terror in the four years following 9/11 – less than 1/2 of 1% of the actual number of documented attacks.

So what explains the violence and the level of comfort that many Muslims have with those who kill in the name of Allah?

Given that Islam’s founder was a military leader who personally conducted terror attacks on caravans, led offensive battles against communities in order to steal and subjugate, who took slaves, broke truces, supervised the execution of captives, advocated the murder of Jews, and even advised his warriors on raping women captured in battle, the wonder is that there isn’t more violence than we see today.

Immediately following Muhammad's death, the "Religion of Peace" turned against itself in a bloody fratricide that continues to this day in the form of sectarian violence between Shia and Sunni.  Muhammad's own companions and relatives fought each against other.  Three of the first four caliphs were murdered, and many other early Muslims lost their lives including the nearest members of Muhammad's family.

Muhammad’s martial philosophy has been faithfully practiced by his followers, who obeyed his commands to wage Jihad (holy war) against unbelievers, and succeeded in spreading Islam by the sword throughout the Middle East, Central Asia, North Africa and well into Europe.

Unlike the Crusades, for example, which were founded on papal proclamation and not Christian scripture, there are literally dozens of verses in the Qur’an that exhort violence against people who do not follow the ways of Allah as dictated by Muhammad, and only a handful that could be construed as suggesting tolerance.  There are literally hundreds more that speak of hate toward unbelievers

Unfortunately, the more violent verses were spoken later in Muhammad's life, which leads most Islamic scholars to believe that they abrogate the handful of earlier, more tolerant ones (as is the tradition with other parts of the Qur'an that are in contradiction).  Muhammad and his followers did not have power over the people around them at the time that the more peaceful verses were spoken.  As the balance of power shifted, so did the strategy of winning detractors over, from the use of deception to outright military force.

These militant verses, combined with Wahabbi teachings (a radical and violent strain of Islam), are being drummed into the heads of children in religious schools called madrasses well before they are able to develop an independent moral character.  Radical mosques throughout the globe do their best to reinforce rigid personalities that are unable to see the world in anything other than dualistic terms, where there is only Dar al-Salaam (the believers) and Dar al-Harb, which literally means “the house of war” and refers to those outside the faith.

The goal of existence, according to the Qur’an, is a struggle for Islamic domination by any means – including deceit and terror, which were both practiced by Muhammad.  The world must submit to Allah.  There is no other point to life, and this explains the near absence of cultural and technological innovation on the part of Muslims in history, who merely borrowed from the hapless souls they conquered.  Knowledge outside of religious teachings is not encouraged, except as it contributes to Islamic goals.

This two-dimensional thought process is responsible not only for the astonishing apathy toward the victims of Islamic violence on the part of those who are trained to view the world in such simplistic terms, but it also explains the dismal economies of Muslim countries.  Though the religion comprises about a fifth of the world’s population, for example, the Arab countries combined have non-oil GDP numbers that are lower than the state of Louisiana.

The Middle East before the time of Muhammad was mostly made up of Jewish and Christian communities – in addition to some who practiced pagan and polytheistic religions.  Within a century, these people were brought under the heel of rulers who had no interest in them beyond what could be squeezed from them in the form of the jizya (tax on unbelievers). 

Slowly, the subjugated began to lose their cultural identity under the pressures of a brutal system that discriminated against them even to the point of stealing their children to make them into Fedayeen warriors in foreign campaigns.  Entire populations were consumed. 

Most felt they had no choice but to convert to Islam, sacrificing their religion, identity and culture to their masters.  Once a person professes Islam, they can only recant on penalty of death.  The system is also skillfully set up to ensure demographic triumph by allowing a Muslim man to marry women outside the faith, provided that the children are to be raised Muslim.

By feeding on conquered populations, Islam expanded with an unquenchable appetite, quickly threatening the very center of the Christian world, Constantinople.  The siege of this city in 670 exposes the biggest fib that that contemporary Muslims like to tell about Islam's military expansion, namely that it was only as a result of self-defense.

In fact, there were no Byzantine armies threatening Muslims when the fifth caliph, Muawiya, struck at the capital of the eastern Christian world.  The citizens of Constantinople were surprised by the naval attack, even though they were well-prepared to defend against it.

More importantly, following the humiliating defeat of the Muslims, there were no "Christian" armies marching into the vacuum to capture land, as might have been expected had there truly been an aggressive threat to Islam.  The siege of Constantinople, like the many other campaigns of Muslim aggression was about Jihad and the spread of Islamic rule.

In the west, Islamic fighters invaded Europe and conquered Spain.  Attempting to overrun the rest of Europe, they were finally stopped by Charles Martel at Tours.  In the East, the empire quickly expanded into the heart of the Indian subcontinent, taking an awful toll on Hindu and Buddhist lives as well as the destruction of their beautiful temples.

All this a mere century after Muhammad’s death.  Such was the violent legacy left by the Prophet.

Through horrific massacres and cultural cannibalism, Islam maintained a stranglehold on its occupied territory.  The reactive Crusades that followed, as well as the Mongol invasions, were mere setbacks in the religion’s insatiable quest for imperial expansion. 

Constantinople eventually fell in 1453, well after the Crusades.  Three days of looting, raping and killing followed, as soldier and citizen alike were butchered.  Entire families waited in their homes for death or slavery.  Churches were ransacked and burned, and a significant part of Christian and Greek heritage in the form of relics and ancient text were completely destroyed.

Jihad and genocide threatened Europe for the next two centuries until the Muslims were finally stopped at the gates of Vienna in 1683 by a determined Christian army of Poles, Austrians, Lithuanians, Germans and others.  If not for their victory, and that of France's Charles Martel on the slopes of the Pyrenees nearly a thousand years earlier, the lights of civilization would have been dimmed and the continent overrun before the great contributions to science and medicine could be made.

None of the technology that improves the quality of life for billions in the world would have been possible had the vision of Jihad succeeded.  The medicine that we take for granted (that we ship to Islamic countries when they face natural disasters, for example) would not have been discovered, and the miracles of modern science would never have seen the light of day had the Prophet’s followers been able to take the rest of Christian Europe. 

Since the religion discourages art, it can be assumed that there would have been no great Renaissance, as there has never been such in the Muslim world, and generations of scholars would have been limited to studies of the Qur’an and Sunnah.

Islam’s mandate to consume and dominate religion and culture means that there is little if any emphasis placed on advancing knowledge or improving life for future generations.  Submission to Allah is the only mandate and Jihad is the highest duty.  Academic contributions that are often attributed to Muslims, such as the mathematical concept of zero, were actually borrowed and preserved from the civilizations and people they destroyed, much as a looter might keep the ill-gotten gain that he finds useful.  The Islamic world has never made a single significant contribution beyond religion and death.

This doesn’t mean that the Muslim sitting next to you is a violent person, or should be treated as such merely by their profession of faith, but it does mean that peaceful Muslims can be said to be that way in spite of their religion.  In fact, given the violent history and martial teachings of Islam, it is more of a challenge to explain why most of its members do not participate in warfare or terror than that many do.

There are at least three reasons why the violence is relatively limited.

The first is that Islam is succinctly designed to achieve total domination in areas where it is practiced.  Utter hegemony in Muslim countries means a virtual absence of opposition, even in the arena of critical ideas, thus the opportunity for justified violence is reduced.  Of course, this doesn’t completely prevent terror attacks against religious minorities in places like Pakistan and Indonesia, where minority communities are completely powerless.

The second reason Islamic violence is more subdued than might be expected is due to the massive amount of global resources devoted to containing it.  This includes not only the billions (perhaps more than a trillion dollars) spent by governments and private corporations worldwide each year to protect people from Muslim terrorists, but also the security personnel from Algeria to India that often pay with their lives to keep the planet safer than it would be if religious fundamentalists operated with impunity.

Imagine the number of planes that would be falling out of the sky in the absence of security.  Air travel would quickly come to a halt.  In Israel, defense forces currently kill over 95% of the Fedayeen attackers at the nation’s borders, and an untold number of attacks are thwarted preemptively by intelligence efforts and retaliatory strikes against leadership.  The rest of the West also depends on such measures along with leading-edge technology to stop Muslims from fulfilling their dreams of slaughter.

The third [and most hopeful] factor behind the limited violence in the modern age, however, seems to be the natural law placed in most human hearts that dictates compassion to be of higher moral value than killing.  This competes with the Qur’anic command to wage war against unbelievers until they either convert to Islam, are killed, or are forced to submit to dhimmitude (third-class status under Islamic law). 

Many Muslims realize the discrepancy between radical Islam and traditional morality, and they seek to bring their religion in line with the modern age – if only in their own hearts. 

Reforming Islam is a monumental struggle that will take centuries.  It is not a religion that invites introspection within itself or true dialogue with other faiths.  Despite the millions of victims of Jihad over the centuries, there are no memorials to lost lives and lost cultures to be found anywhere in the Muslim world.  This even includes the Armenian genocide of the 20th century, which claimed over a million innocents.

Whereas Western religion often inspires humility, Islam breeds personal superiority.  Though rare exceptions certainly exist, the Islamic community is characterized by a general indifference to the lives and welfare of unbelievers.  Anyone who doubts this should contrast the genuine outrage over periodic yet petty slights against Muslims (such as the recent Muhammad cartoons) to the reaction - or lack thereof - that these same people have when unspeakable acts of violence are committed in the name of Allah and Islam.  Unless it occurs directly to them, there is nothing that approaches true rage over Islamic terror or honest sympathy for its victims.

And the terrorists themselves?  In contradiction to other religions, the most devoted followers of Islam are likely to be the most unpredictable and sociopathic, not because they were born that way, but because it is at the heart of what they have been taught.

Muhammad's legacy was an ideology that commands its followers to fight those outside the faith until they either convert to Islam or accept complete subjugation to Islamic rule.  There simply is no such thing as an innocent infidel exempt from the threat of death - except those who demean themselves to subordinate status and pay the jizya to Muslim masters.  Armed with religious teachings, today's terrorists are merely continuing what was begun in the prophet's lifetime.

Go back to the List of Islamic Terrorist Attacks

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