TheReligionofPeace.com
Guide to Understanding Islam

 

 

What does the
Religion of Peace
Teach About...

Stoning Adulterers

 
 

Question
:

Are adulterers to be put to death under Islam?
 


Summary Answer
:

Absolutely.  There were several times in Muhammad's life when he proscribed that people be put to death when they had committed no crime other than "illegal" sexual intercourse.
 


The Qur'an:

Not addressed (See Additional Notes).
 


From the Hadith:

 

Bukhari (6:60:79) - Two people guilty of "illegal intercourse" are brought to Muhammad, who commands that they both be stoned.  Apparently their act was out of love, however, since the verse records the man as trying to shield the woman from the stones.

 

Bukhari (83:37) - Adultery is one of three justifications for killing a person, according to Muhammad.

 

Muslim (17:4196) - A married man confesses that he has adultery (four times, as required).  Muhammad orders him planted in the ground and pelted with stones.  According to the passage, the first several stones caused such pain that he tried to escape and was dragged back.

 

Muslim (17:4206) - A woman who became pregnant confesses to Muhammad that she is guilty of adultery.  Muhammad allows her to have the child, then has her stoned (the description is graphic).

 

Muslim (17:4209) - A woman confesses adultery and is stoned to death on Muhammad's order.

 

Ibn Ishaq (970) - "The adulterer must be stoned."  These words were a part of Muhammad's farewell address to his people on the occasion of his final pilgrimage to Mecca.

 


Additional Notes:
 

The Qur'an uses the phrase "fornicators or adulterers" in Sura 24:2 and prescribes 100 lashes as the punishment.  This almost certainly refers to unmarried sex only, since the next verse implies that offenders live to marry, which would be in contradiction to Muhammad's practice of putting adulterers to death.  Further clarification is offered in Muslim (17:4029) in which an unmarried man is ordered flogged, while his married partner in crime is stoned.

 

There is a strong tradition that Aisha recalled a Sura that prescribed the death penalty for adulterers.  It was written on a palm leaf that was in her home following Muhammad's death.  Unfortunately, a goat wandered into the house and ate the leaf before it could be collected and merged into the other hodgepodge of writings that became the Qur'an.

 

Islamic law (Sharia) requires that adulterers be put to death.  In practice, only women are executed, since they bear the burden of sexual responsibility (in a male-dominated society). 

 

 

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